[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mevha.cz\/zena-matka\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mevha.cz\/zena-matka\/","headline":"\u017dena – matka","name":"\u017dena – matka","description":"Oslava mate\u0159stv\u00ed a ocen\u011bn\u00ed role matky m\u00e1 dlouhou historii. U\u017e ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158ecku byla oslavov\u00e1na plodnost \u017een, kter\u00e9 se staly matkami. Tento kult byl pozd\u011bji p\u0159evzat i \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm, ve kter\u00e9m byla tato \u017eena ztoto\u017en\u011bna s Velkou matkou. U\u017e v 16. stolet\u00ed se v Anglii, b\u011bhem postn\u00ed doby p\u0159ed Velikonocemi, za\u010dalo\u00a0slavit pod n\u00e1zvem Ned\u011ble matek....","datePublished":"2021-12-29","dateModified":"2023-04-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mevha.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.mevha.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mevha.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mevha.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/salad-g39dd25e98_640_2.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mevha.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/salad-g39dd25e98_640_2.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.mevha.cz\/zena-matka\/","about":["\u017dena"],"wordCount":457,"articleBody":"Oslava mate\u0159stv\u00ed a ocen\u011bn\u00ed role matky m\u00e1 dlouhou historii. U\u017e ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158ecku byla oslavov\u00e1na plodnost \u017een, kter\u00e9 se staly matkami. Tento kult byl pozd\u011bji p\u0159evzat i \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm, ve kter\u00e9m byla tato \u017eena ztoto\u017en\u011bna s Velkou matkou. U\u017e v 16. stolet\u00ed se v Anglii, b\u011bhem postn\u00ed doby p\u0159ed Velikonocemi, za\u010dalo\u00a0slavit pod n\u00e1zvem Ned\u011ble matek. Na tento den i slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed dost\u00e1vali volno. Aby mohli nav\u0161t\u00edvit sv\u00e9 matky a s dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi zav\u00edtat do\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edho kostela. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se tento mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed\u00a0sv\u00e1tek za\u010dal slavit a\u017e ve 20. stolet\u00ed. Na po\u010dest Anny Reeves Jarvisov\u00e9. Tato soci\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivistka b\u011bhem americk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky bojovala za pr\u00e1va matek.A mimo starosti o zran\u011bn\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky se j\u00ed poda\u0159ilo vytvo\u0159it pracovn\u00ed kluby ke Dni matek. Prvn\u00ed bohoslu\u017eba byla na jej\u00ed pam\u00e1tku odslou\u017een\u00e1 v roce 1907, na popud jej\u00ed dcery. Kter\u00e1 t\u00edm cht\u011bla i uct\u00edt jej\u00ed pam\u00e1tku. V roce 1914 pak prezident Wilson prohl\u00e1sil Den matek ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem, oslavuj\u00edc\u00edm mate\u0159stv\u00ed. Maminky v tento nepracovaly, neukl\u00edzely ani neva\u0159ily. A jejich d\u011bti jim p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ely drobn\u00e9 d\u00e1rky a kv\u011btiny. Symbolick\u00fd byl karafi\u00e1t. V na\u0161\u00ed republice se tento sv\u00e1tek slav\u00ed od roku 1923. Jeho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed propag\u00e1torkou byla Alice Masarykov\u00e1. Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 bojovnice za pr\u00e1va \u017een. Jejich vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zlep\u0161en\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed situace.\u00a0 Tento sv\u00e1tek byl po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zapomenut. A nahrazen b\u0159eznov\u00fdm Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm dnem \u017een. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se Den matek za\u010dal slavit a\u017e po roce 1989. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed slav\u00ed sv\u00e1tky oba dva. P\u0159esto\u017ee ani jeden\u00a0z nich nebyl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en sv\u00e1tkem st\u00e1tn\u00edm.Pokud si zrovna l\u00e1mete hlavu, \u010d\u00edm svoji maminku obdarujete a jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem s n\u00ed tento Den matek oslav\u00edte v\u011bzte, \u017ee m\u00e9n\u011b znamen\u00e1 v\u00edce. Ru\u010dn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed\u010dko se srd\u00ed\u010dkem, kyti\u010dka, kter\u00e1 v\u016fbec nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt z kupovan\u00e1. Ta, kter\u00e1\u00a0ud\u011bl\u00e1\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed radost, je natrh\u00e1na\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmo na louce. Nebo i v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di, kter\u00e1\u00a0vydr\u017e\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed dobu. Bonboni\u00e9ra, kvalitn\u00ed \u010dokol\u00e1da, obl\u00edben\u00fd z\u00e1kusek. Pochoutky, s kter\u00fdmi ur\u010dit\u011b neud\u011bl\u00e1te chybu. Snad nejv\u00edce svoji maminku pot\u011b\u0161\u00edte spole\u010dnou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou restaurace. Pozv\u00e1n\u00edm, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m bude ona host a nebude, jako obvykle, nic p\u0159ipravovat.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u017dena – matka","item":"https:\/\/www.mevha.cz\/zena-matka\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]